These scams are very common and can happen through emails, text messages, or even phone calls.  Phishing scams are when someone tries to trick you into giving them your personal information, like passwords or credit card numbers, by pretending to be someone else. 

Here are some tips to help you avoid phishing scams:

1. Be skeptical of unexpected emails: If you get an email from someone you don't know or an unexpected email from someone you do know, be careful. Don't click on any links or download any attachments until you're sure it's safe.

2. Look at the sender's email address: Scammers often use email addresses that look very similar to legitimate ones, so be sure to check the email address carefully letter for letter.

3. Check the spelling and grammar: Phishing emails often have spelling and grammar errors, so if an email looks unprofessional or has a lot of mistakes, it is probably a scam.  

4. Don't give out personal information: Be very careful about giving out any personal information, like your social security number or credit card number. Legitimate companies won't ask for this information.

Remember, it's always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to phishing scams. If you're not sure whether an email or message is legitimate, don't click on any links or give out any personal information.